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znalazłem to kiedyś na necie i sobie zachowałem ( amerykański website) widać są jeszcze ludzie którzy znają pochodzenie krótkiej nimfy nie generalizuja wszystkiego do "czech nymph" ..... i wszystko jasne
European Nymphing Techniques
You've probably heard of the various European nymphing techniques in fly fishing media. In case you've wondered how they differed or what they were about here's a summary. (extracted from the flyanglersonline website)
Polish nymphing generally uses two nymphs, with the point nymph being heavier. It is used in deeper, faster water where you need a heavy point nymph to get down to where the fish are. You only have as much flyline out of your tip guide as you need to keep the line from running back down though the guides under its own weight. There is no need for a tapered leader, and using one would slow the descent of the nymphs. Line plus leader from tip guide to point nymph is roughly the length of the rod. No indicator of any kind is used. The nymphs are led through their drift by the rod, which is held low. The line is kept tight at all times, and takes are felt rather than seen.
Czech nymphing is a modification of Polish nymphing, and generally uses three nymphs with the middle one being the heaviest. It is used in slightly slower, shallower water than Polish nymphing, and you can use a slightly longer leader. Line outside the rod tip still the minimum necessary, and leader is either not tapered or has a short taper and long tippet, because you still want to nymphs to sink fast. An "indicator" is often used, but not yarn or foam or thingamabobber type. Instead, a length of HI-VIS mono (like golden Stren), Amnesia or fluorescent flyline backing is built into the leader. A tight line is still maintained, and the nymphs led through their drift, but because the leader is (or can be) longer, some takes will be seen rather than felt.
Spanish nymphing is also a modification of Polish nymphing, and is used when the water is too clear or the fish to skittish to get close. Basically, long distance Polish nymphing, although the nymphs will not be as heavy. Leaders may be very long 15-20 feet and more, with a HI-VIS section. The HI-VIS mono may be coiled. (Put perfectoin loops in both ends of about a foot of mono, wrap it around a pencil and fasten it with pins through the loops. Boil it for five minutes then freeze it.) Grease the coiled mono with Mucilin, etc. so it will float. It uncoils when a fish takes the nymph so the take is visible.
French nymphing is a modification of Czech and Polish, but is used in low, clear water where the fish are very skittish and you cannot get close. Very long leaders are used, 15-20 feet or more, with HI-VIS or coiled HI-VIS mono necessary to detect strikes. Nymphs are small, relatively lightly weighted, and fished more dead drift than led (you still need to have the line tight enough that a strike is seen by movement of the indicator portion leader).
These techniques are a continuum, without hard and fast lines dividing one from the next. Which to use is determined by the depth, speed and clarity of the water and skittishness of the fish. You don't need to use Czech or Polish nymphs, and you don't have to use 2 for Polish or 3 for Czech. There is an advantage to using Czech nymphs, though, because their slim design allows them to sink fast and the hook shape makes them tend to swim with the hook point up so snags are minimized. It's all about getting the nymphs to where the fish are and being able to detect the strikes. You may find the tight line techniques make it easier for you to detect strikes than when you use a floating indicator.
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